See colonial on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonial bent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonial blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonial empire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonial goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialistically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coloniality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonial lag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonial salmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countercolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cybercolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eurocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French colonial empire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intercolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intracolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retro-colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transcolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unicolonial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colony",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colane\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colonial\">\nFrom colony + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nFrom colony + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more colonial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most colonial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial (comparative more colonial, superlative most colonial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a colony."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-adj-6GpK5OE2",
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "istiʕmāriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "اِسْتِعْمَارِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gaġutʻayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "գաղութային"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalanijálʹny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "каланія́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "koljonijálʹny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"word": "колёнія́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koloniálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhímín de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "殖民的"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhímíndì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "殖民地的"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniální"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "siirtomaa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳoloniuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "კოლონიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikiakós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "αποικιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aupniveśik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "औपनिवेशिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniala"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "coloniale"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colōniālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kolonijálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колонија́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "jajahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "este'mâri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "استعماری"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̏лонија̄лан"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "kȍlonijālan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniálny"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonialen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "sakupbayanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "sakupin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kolonialdıg",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониалдыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колоніа́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "isti'mārī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "استعماری"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "thực dân"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 11 1 5 1 6",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kolonialʹnay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониальнай"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
132
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, archived from the original on 25 Nov 2020, page 52:",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "2024 May 8, Dhruv Tikekar, “How India got stuck in its own unusual time zone”, in CNN:",
"text": "India’s half-hour zone dates back to colonial rule of India and the era when ever-faster steamships and trains were shrinking the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-adj-kIz5jLj8",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koloniálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "колониа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳoloniuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "კოლონიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikiakós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "αποικιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aupniveśik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "औपनिवेशिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "koloniala"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "колониа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 1 2 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 31 32 1 2 2 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the ideals of colonialism."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-adj-3mkZaCgQ",
"links": [
[
"colonialism",
"colonialism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 31 12 9 6 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 31 12 9 6 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 34 11 12 3 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 23 18 8 7 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 60 4 7 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 32 8 8 2 22 8 0 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 22 5 6 1 15 5 0 2 6 1 1 4 4 6 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 5 7 1 14 5 0 1 6 0 0 4 4 7 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 33 8 10 6 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 38 13 8 3 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 38 10 10 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 37 10 10 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 38 11 8 3 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 50 11 6 2 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 39 9 10 4 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 43 10 7 2 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 38 10 10 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 40 8 10 4 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 38 10 10 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 33 12 6 15 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 38 10 10 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 32 11 14 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 38 11 8 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 50 8 9 2 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 44 9 10 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 44 9 10 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 32 8 8 19 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 37 11 11 4 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 32 9 6 17 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 37 13 7 3 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 33 13 10 4 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 33 11 6 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 34 12 11 3 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 44 9 10 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 32 8 8 19 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 43 7 10 3 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 40 11 8 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 38 11 8 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 40 11 8 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 39 11 8 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 34 9 6 16 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 40 11 8 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 33 10 6 15 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 40 10 7 8 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 31 32 1 2 2 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-adj-y-aG55-v",
"links": [
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"Thirteen Colonies"
],
[
"USA",
"USA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 83 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 83 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 83 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 83 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "kolonial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-adj-nReldlex",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"Revolution",
"Revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koloniálen",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "колониа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "koloniala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "колониа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "kolonial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to form colonies (especially of cells)."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-adj-qMoJ1see",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Tending to form colonies (especially of cells)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colony",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colane\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colonial\">\nFrom colony + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nFrom colony + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial (plural colonials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colonization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
108
]
],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:",
"text": "None of them are, so to speak, idle men. Many of them are emigrants, not of the soil born and bred colonials.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
150
]
],
"ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 150:",
"text": "The rest of us had tea and finger sandwiches with members of the royal household, which was very elegant but hard on some of us ill-schooled colonials.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from a country that is or was controlled by another."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-noun-I4ksahup",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
"word": "koloniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colono"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-noun-~VNvkwEL",
"links": [
[
"New England",
"New England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
238,
247
]
],
"ref": "1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:",
"text": "This simple soul, who possesses a talent not inferior to that of Cavino at his best, has for many years turned his hand to the not unprofitable occupation of forging rare Greek and Roman coins. As a collector and student of certain Greek colonials and a specialist in forgeries I have been familiar with Stelli's workmanship for years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coin or postage stamp issued by a colony."
],
"id": "en-colonial-en-noun-PiI1DXq8",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"postage stamp",
"postage stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (masculine and feminine plural colonials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"word": "colonialista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"id": "en-colonial-ca-adj-Fri~I4us",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colònia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko.lo.niˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.lu.niˈal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-colonial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolonyal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colonie",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"colonial\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colonie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonie + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial (feminine coloniale, masculine plural coloniaux, feminine plural coloniales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"word": "colonialiste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"id": "en-colonial-fr-adj-Fri~I4us",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔ.njal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-colonial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg/Fr-colonial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colonie",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"colonial\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colonie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonie + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "colonial m (plural coloniaux, feminine coloniale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: colon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a colonial, a resident of a colony"
],
"id": "en-colonial-fr-noun-FG6lMe~9",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 28 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soldier dispatched to a colony"
],
"id": "en-colonial-fr-noun-35KCi8Fg",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"dispatch",
"dispatch"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔ.njal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-colonial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg/Fr-colonial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colonia",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "colony",
"t2": "of or relating to"
},
"expansion": "colonia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (plural coloniais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"lo",
"ni",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonial (of or pertaining to a colony)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-gl-adj-O8tUEGPw",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colonial (of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-gl-adj-nLispldq",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "gl:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-gl-adj-Ji3MjSFx",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koloniˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lo.niˈɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "colonialas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "coloniala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "colonials",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "colonial m (feminine singular coloniala, masculine plural colonials, feminine plural colonialas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m (feminine singular coloniala, masculine plural colonials, feminine plural colonialas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"id": "en-colonial-oc-adj-Fri~I4us",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonialista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colónia//colônia",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "colony",
"t2": "of or relating to"
},
"expansion": "colónia /colônia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colónia /colônia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (plural coloniais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"lo",
"ni",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coloniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colono"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geopolitics",
"orig": "pt:Geopolitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 26 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Colonial government.",
"text": "Governo colonial.",
"translation": "Colonial government.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (relating to colonies: regions ruled by another country)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-pt-adj-JRcEtOCM",
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) colonial (relating to colonies: regions ruled by another country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geopolitics",
"orig": "pt:Geopolitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 26 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Colonial expansion.",
"text": "Expansão colonial.",
"translation": "Colonial expansion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial; colonialistic (relating to colonialism)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-pt-adj-gPauibGj",
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"colonialistic",
"colonialistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) colonial; colonialistic (relating to colonialism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colonialista"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pt:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 26 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Colonial architecture.",
"text": "Arquitetura colonial.",
"translation": "Colonial architecture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (relating to the period when a country was a colony)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-pt-adj-XlbXVF89",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly art) colonial (relating to the period when a country was a colony)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 26 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "[Type of cheese made by German immigrants].",
"text": "Queijo colonial.",
"translation": "[Type of cheese made by German immigrants].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to the culture of rural immigrant settlements"
],
"id": "en-colonial-pt-adj-DlJAuX3Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) relating to the culture of rural immigrant settlements"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pt:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 26 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"id": "en-colonial-pt-adj-Ji3MjSFx",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lo.niˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lo.nɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.loˈnjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.loˈnjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.luˈnjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.luˈnjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.luˈnja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colonial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French colonial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colonie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonie + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colonial. Equivalent to colonie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colonial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or n (feminine singular colonială, masculine plural coloniali, feminine/neuter plural coloniale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"id": "en-colonial-ro-adj-Fri~I4us",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colonia",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonia + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonia + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (masculine and feminine plural coloniales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lo‧nial"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧lo‧nial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticolonial"
},
{
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"word": "colonialista"
},
{
"word": "colonialmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"id": "en-colonial-es-adj-Fri~I4us",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koloˈnjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.loˈnjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"word": "colonialista"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (masculine and feminine plural colonials)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "colònia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko.lo.niˈal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.lu.niˈal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-colonial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-colonial.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allocolonial"
},
{
"word": "anticolonial"
},
{
"word": "autocolonial"
},
{
"word": "biocolonial"
},
{
"word": "colonial bent"
},
{
"word": "colonial blue"
},
{
"word": "colonial empire"
},
{
"word": "colonial goose"
},
{
"word": "colonialise"
},
{
"word": "colonialism"
},
{
"word": "colonialist"
},
{
"word": "colonialistic"
},
{
"word": "colonialistically"
},
{
"word": "coloniality"
},
{
"word": "colonialization"
},
{
"word": "colonialize"
},
{
"word": "colonial lag"
},
{
"word": "colonially"
},
{
"word": "colonialness"
},
{
"word": "colonial salmon"
},
{
"word": "concolonial"
},
{
"word": "countercolonial"
},
{
"word": "cybercolonial"
},
{
"word": "decolonial"
},
{
"word": "Eurocolonial"
},
{
"word": "French colonial empire"
},
{
"word": "heterocolonial"
},
{
"word": "homocolonial"
},
{
"word": "intercolonial"
},
{
"word": "intracolonial"
},
{
"word": "microcolonial"
},
{
"word": "multicolonial"
},
{
"word": "neocolonial"
},
{
"word": "noncolonial"
},
{
"word": "paracolonial"
},
{
"word": "postcolonial"
},
{
"word": "precolonial"
},
{
"word": "pseudocolonial"
},
{
"word": "retro-colonial"
},
{
"word": "semicolonial"
},
{
"word": "subcolonial"
},
{
"word": "supercolonial"
},
{
"word": "transcolonial"
},
{
"word": "uncolonial"
},
{
"word": "unicolonial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colony",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colane\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colonial\">\nFrom colony + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nFrom colony + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more colonial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most colonial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial (comparative more colonial, superlative most colonial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a colony."
],
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
132
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, archived from the original on 25 Nov 2020, page 52:",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "2024 May 8, Dhruv Tikekar, “How India got stuck in its own unusual time zone”, in CNN:",
"text": "India’s half-hour zone dates back to colonial rule of India and the era when ever-faster steamships and trains were shrinking the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the ideals of colonialism."
],
"links": [
[
"colonialism",
"colonialism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
],
"links": [
[
"Thirteen Colonies",
"Thirteen Colonies"
],
[
"USA",
"USA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"prevalent",
"prevalent"
],
[
"Revolution",
"Revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to form colonies (especially of cells)."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Tending to form colonies (especially of cells)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "istiʕmāriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "اِسْتِعْمَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gaġutʻayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "գաղութային"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalanijálʹny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "каланія́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "koljonijálʹny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"word": "колёнія́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koloniálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониа́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhímín de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "殖民的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhímíndì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "殖民地的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "siirtomaa-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳoloniuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "კოლონიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikiakós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "αποικιακός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aupniveśik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "औपनिवेशिक"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "coloniale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colōniālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kolonijálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колонија́лен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "jajahan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "este'mâri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "استعماری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonialny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ко̏лонија̄лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "kȍlonijālan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "koloniálny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonialen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "sakupbayanin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "sakupin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "kolonyal"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kolonialdıg",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониалдыг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колоніа́льний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "isti'mārī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "استعماری"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "thực dân"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kolonialʹnay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a colony",
"word": "колониальнай"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koloniálen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "колониа́лен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳoloniuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "კოლონიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikiakós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "αποικιακός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aupniveśik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "औपनिवेशिक"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "koloniala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "колониа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the original thirteen colonies of the USA",
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "koloniálen",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "колониа́лен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "koloniala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koloniálʹnyj",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "колониа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "US: of or relating to the style of architecture",
"word": "kolonial"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colony",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁-e-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colane\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colonial\">\nFrom colony + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nFrom colony + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial (plural colonials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colonization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
108
]
],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:",
"text": "None of them are, so to speak, idle men. Many of them are emigrants, not of the soil born and bred colonials.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
150
]
],
"ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 150:",
"text": "The rest of us had tea and finger sandwiches with members of the royal household, which was very elegant but hard on some of us ill-schooled colonials.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from a country that is or was controlled by another."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
],
"links": [
[
"New England",
"New England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
238,
247
]
],
"ref": "1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:",
"text": "This simple soul, who possesses a talent not inferior to that of Cavino at his best, has for many years turned his hand to the not unprofitable occupation of forging rare Greek and Roman coins. As a collector and student of certain Greek colonials and a specialist in forgeries I have been familiar with Stelli's workmanship for years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coin or postage stamp issued by a colony."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"postage stamp",
"postage stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colonial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colonial.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colono"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
"word": "koloniano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person from a country that is or was controlled by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colono"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"word": "colonialiste"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolonial"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colonial"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolonyal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colonie",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"colonial\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colonie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonie + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial (feminine coloniale, masculine plural coloniaux, feminine plural coloniales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔ.njal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-colonial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg/Fr-colonial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colonie",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"colonial\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colonie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonie + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "colonial m (plural coloniaux, feminine coloniale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: colon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a colonial, a resident of a colony"
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a soldier dispatched to a colony"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"dispatch",
"dispatch"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔ.njal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-colonial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg/Fr-colonial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Fr-colonial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician epicene adjectives",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colonia",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "colony",
"t2": "of or relating to"
},
"expansion": "colonia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (plural coloniais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"lo",
"ni",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonial (of or pertaining to a colony)"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colonial (of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony)"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koloniˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lo.niˈɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "colonialas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "coloniala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "colonials",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "colonial m (feminine singular coloniala, masculine plural colonials, feminine plural colonialas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m (feminine singular coloniala, masculine plural colonials, feminine plural colonialas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"word": "colonialista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colónia//colônia",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "colony",
"t2": "of or relating to"
},
"expansion": "colónia /colônia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colónia /colônia (“colony”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (plural coloniais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co",
"lo",
"ni",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "coloniano"
},
{
"word": "colono"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Geopolitics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Colonial government.",
"text": "Governo colonial.",
"translation": "Colonial government.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (relating to colonies: regions ruled by another country)"
],
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) colonial (relating to colonies: regions ruled by another country)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Geopolitics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Colonial expansion.",
"text": "Expansão colonial.",
"translation": "Colonial expansion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial; colonialistic (relating to colonialism)"
],
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"colonialistic",
"colonialistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) colonial; colonialistic (relating to colonialism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colonialista"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Colonial architecture.",
"text": "Arquitetura colonial.",
"translation": "Colonial architecture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (relating to the period when a country was a colony)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly art) colonial (relating to the period when a country was a colony)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "[Type of cheese made by German immigrants].",
"text": "Queijo colonial.",
"translation": "[Type of cheese made by German immigrants].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to the culture of rural immigrant settlements"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) relating to the culture of rural immigrant settlements"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) colonial (tending to form colonies)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lo.niˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lo.nɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.loˈnjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.loˈnjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.luˈnjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.luˈnjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.luˈnja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colonial"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French colonial",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colonie",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonie + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colonial. Equivalent to colonie + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonială",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colonial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonială",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloniale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or n (feminine singular colonială, masculine plural coloniali, feminine/neuter plural coloniale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticolonial"
},
{
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"word": "colonialista"
},
{
"word": "colonialmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colonia",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "colonia + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colonia + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloniales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colonial m or f (masculine and feminine plural coloniales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lo‧nial"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧lo‧nial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"colonial"
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koloˈnjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.loˈnjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "colonial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colonial meaning in All languages combined (49.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"colonial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colonial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"colonial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colonial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"colonial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colonial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"colonial"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colonial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.